(Noob question) why doesn't this line of code work?

Consider the ArrayList(PVector) “p”.

Now let’s say I’m trying to set a vector in that list

p.get(i)=p.get(i+1).copy();

When I write this it says “left hand of assignment must be variable”.

How do I get around this?

Edit: furthermore to the solution, I found that

list.set(index, object);

works well for any type

1 Like


ArrayList<PVector> l1 = new ArrayList();

size(700, 700);

l1.add(new PVector (12, 7)); 
l1.add(new PVector (22, 22));
l1.add(new PVector (222, 222));

l1.get(1).set (l1.get(2).copy());    // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

for (PVector pv : l1 ) {
  rect(pv.x, pv.y, 3, 6);
}
3 Likes

aha, I knew it had something to do with set().

The real problem was my inability to find these resources on the Processing page :laughing:

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5 Likes

One of the best tools in a programmers tool chest is knowing the resources available to you and learning to navigate them.

This is a very short list:

Resources < Click here to expand !

I encourage you to review the resources available here:

:)

4 Likes

@BennyHacker

I did some further exploration into this…

Another tool is the “Code completion with Ctrl-space”:

It gives me some insights into options for further exploration.

Original code (needs to be corrected):
ArrayList<PVector> p = new ArrayList();

PVector v1, v2, v3;

v1 = new PVector(0, 1);
v2 = new PVector(2, 3);
v3 = new PVector(4, 5);

p.add(v1);
p.add(v2);
p.add(v3);
printArray(p);

p.set(1, p.get(2));
printArray(p);

p.set(1, v2);
printArray(p);

// ArrayList
// https://processing.org/reference/ArrayList.html
// Also links to:
// https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/ArrayList.html
// https://processing.org/reference/ArrayList.html

// PVector
// https://processing.org/reference/PVector.html
// https://processing.org/reference/PVector.html
Corrected code
To be updated!
See comments in topic.

I have a lot of snippets of code like this that I write which I add to my resources.
And sometimes they need to be corrected!

:)

2 Likes

Oh, the collection would interest me

Also, there are reports it’s best to use PVector with pv.copy() when you copy. Because Pointer versus content

On the original question:

  1. Something like anObject.aMethod()=… will never work, the result of a method call is no variable! ( anO.aMe().aPublic=… could)

  2. Beware of the overloaded Object-setters… Hard to find bugs if you put in a long instead of int, never to find it again. But you don’t need to understand that.

Best regards

1 Like

Hello,

I was using the get(index) method of ArrayList in my example.

I did find this in the source for using get() and copy() methods with PVectors:
https://github.com/processing/processing/blob/master/core/src/processing/core/PVector.java#L359

They appear to be the same and get() (depracated) just calls copy().

:)

You got me wrong there.

I was trying to say your code is wrong, since you forgot to use .copy() when trying to copy a PVector: p.set(1,p.get(2));.

You want p.set(1,p.get(2).copy);

Here is the proof (with wrong line):

We receive 19,19 in 2 slots of the arrayList, not in one slot.


ArrayList<PVector> p = new ArrayList();

PVector v1, v2, v3;

v1 = new PVector(0, 1);
v2 = new PVector(2, 3);
v3 = new PVector(4, 5);

p.add(v1);
p.add(v2);
p.add(v3);
printArray(p);

//-----------------------------------------------

p.set(1, p.get(2));
printArray(p);

p.get(2).set(19, 19);


printArray(p);
//
1 Like

Thank you for correction.

Updating my notes.

:)

1 Like

Sorry, I wasn’t clear.

Chrisir :wink:

One more thimg, on the simple side:

You can actually do stuff like
p.get(1).x=77.0;

, as x is public

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That would help explain the “why”, thanks!

I think that get() gets a reference to the object, so you can’t set a reference (i’m not sure, also i come from C++ so i call this a pointer)

That’s right:

when trying to copy a PVector: p.set(1,p.get(2)); it only gets you the pointer / address. So later the PVector in slot 1 changes when you change slot 2. Not what you want.

You want p.set(1,p.get(2).copy); to get the content (value) into 2 and make it independent of 1.

I tried to explain briefly above.

Chrisir