Help with lab "Changeable Chain"

please format code with </> button * homework policy * asking questions

The labs require this.

Instructions for Lab 7.5 Changeable Chain

First Lab:

First declare two Integer arrays of size 5 to store the x location and y location of the ellipses.

Next declare three Integer or float arrays of size 5 to store the red, green and blue values of the ellipses

In the setup method

Set the size of the sketch window

Use a for loop to iterate through the size of the array and assign the values for x location and y

location using random method with width and height as range for the random methods

respectively.

Assign random value in the range of 1 to 256 using the random method to the corresponding

red, green and blue array elements.

In the draw method

Set the background to a shade of grey color.

Iterate through a for loop for the array length times, which will be 5 in this case and use the fill

command with the appropriate red, green and blue values to set the fill color of the ellipse.

Draw the ellipse at the given x and y location with the size and height values as 30.

Iterate through the for loop for the array length -1 times, as we will not be drawing the line from

the last x and y location.

Draw the lines connecting the x and y location to the [x+1] and [y+1] location

In the mouse Pressed method

Iterate through the loop for array length – 1 times which will be 4 in this case and shift the

values of the x and y location to the left by one spot by copying the value of the next element to

the element like x[i] = x[i+1] , y[i] = y[i+1].

Also shift the elements of the red , green and blue values like red[i]=red[i+1],

green[i]=green[i+1] and blue[i]=blue[i+1] to get the same fill colors of the ellipses.

Now assign the mouseX and mouseY values to the fifth element. X[4] = mouseX, y[4] = mouseY

Assign random value in the range of 1 to 256 using the random method to the corresponding

red, green and blue array elements. red[4] = (int) random(1,256),green[4] and blue[4]


Lab 2:
Declare 3 integer arrays to store the building heights, the x values of the stars and the y values

of the stars.

The size of the array int buildingHeights is 12.

The size of the array int starXValues is 200.

The size of the array int starYValues is 200.

In the setup() method

Sets the sketch window size to 600 pixels wide by 450 pixels height.

Set the rectmode and ellipsemode to be CORNER.

Call the drawAll and randomize method

In the draw() method we do not have any code, it is an empty method.

In the drawAll() method

Call the drawSky() & drawBuildings() method

In the randomize method

Use a for loop to iterate through the starXValues length which is 200 and assign the

random value of 0 to width to starxValues[i] and assign the random value of 0 to

height to staryValues[i] where i is the counter of the for loop.

Use another for loop to iterate through the buildingHeights length and assign

random value of 1 to 8 to the buildingHeights[i] where i is the counter of the for

loop.

In the drawSky() method

sets the background to black

set the stroke for the stars(point) to be white and strokeWeight to be 1

To draw the moon set the fill color of the ellipse to be white and set the x value to

be 500 and y value to a negative value to draw the moon at the right end of the

screen. Use appropriate width and height values.

To draw 200 stars use a for loop for starxValues length times and draw the point at

the (x,y) for each element in the array

In the drawBuildings() method

Use a for loop to iterate through the length of the buildingHeights which is 12 and call

the drawBuilding method with two parameters x and y.

The x value is assigned i*50 and the y value is assigned the difference of the screen

height and the value of buildingHeights[i]*50.

drawBuilding(i*50, height-buildingHeights[i]*50);

In the drawBuilding(int x, int y) method

Set the fill color of the rectangle[building] to 100 to get the grey shade.

Set the stroke to be black.

Draw the rectangle at the given x and y value with the width as 50 and height as the

difference between width and y.

Now to draw the windows within the building, we need to draw rows of rectangles

within the building size.

Use the outer loop with the initial column value as x+5 and increment it with 9 and

the condition as col<x+45 as the building’s width is 50 in order to get 5 columns of

windows

In the inner loop set the row’s initial value to be y+10 and increment it with a 25 and

the condition as < height.

To randomly color the windows to be black or yellow, use the random(2) method

and check if it is equal to 0 and if it is true set the fill color to yellow, else set the fill

color to black. Remember you need to cast random(2) like (int)random(2) to get the

int value.

Draw the rectangle at the given col and row value with width 5 and height 12.

In the mousePressed() method Call the randomize() & drawAll() methods.


You don’t have to just send me the labs, I just need some help. I don’t know how any of this works, and my comp sci teacher isn’t helping me. I would like to have some steps on how to do it. But if worst comes to worst, I just need them given to me. I hope this isn’t too much to ask for. If it is important I use Proccessing 3.

Thank you,

  • Jonathan.

Hello @Jonathan25711 and welcome to the forum,

At the top of your post there are 2 links which address your initial question of how the forum works. Please read the homework policy and asking questions guidelines.

In order to receive the best help with your question, you would need to supply code of what you have attempted so far. That is how forum members can determine your coding knowledge level and answer your question based on your current level.

Since your question is about arrays, provide as much code (or pseudo code) as you are able.

Also available are some GREAT online tutorials about arrays, here:

And here:

Also, look up arrays on Khan Academy in their programming courses.
This should get you started!!
:nerd_face:

3 Likes

Thank you! I really needed this!!

1 Like

Hello,

Here are some additional resources:

Resources < Click here to expand !

I encourage you to review the resources available here:

:)

2 Likes