To add to @GoToLoop’s response – you overwrite the c1x value, so you’ll need a global c1x in the draw() –
c1x = 10
v1 = 5
def draw():
global c1x
background(255)
fill(0)
rect(c1x, 200, 100, 100)
c1x += v1
The same goes for c2x.
(you don’t reassign any values to v1 and v2, so it’s not necessary to insert a global for those)