Any movement on this issue? I’m facing the same problem, getting very different output when using the Processing IDE versus another IDE (VSCode in my case).
I think the common link between me and Bufofa might be a high-density display. Mine is 3840x2160. When using the Processing IDE, I include pixelDensity(displayDensity()) and all my sketches look great. Doing the same in VSCode doesn’t work.
The first image here shows a star shape drawn in the Processing IDE at a size of 100x100 with pixelDensity set at 2. Naturally, the resulting screenshot is 200x200.

The second image is the same sketch created in VSCode. Taking a screenshot of the sketch using save() produces a 100x100 image, but using Print Screen shows that it is poorly scaled up to 250x250, for some reason.

My guess is that when running a Processing app in an IDE like VSCode, it cannot properly determine what sort of display it is rendering to. Calling displayDensity() in VSCode outputs 1 instead of 2. Similarly, adding pixelDensity(2) to the program prints the error “pixelDensity(2) is not available for this display.” Somehow, this results in this weird 2.5x scaling for me.
I would love some thoughts on how to fix this, or work around this. I’m building a small library for Processing in VSCode and I don’t want to have compile it and import it into the Processing IDE every time I want to test it. Beyond the output just looking ugly, I thought I was importing shapes incorrectly because the weird 2.5 scaling made all the vertices look out of place.